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Showing posts with the label Clasd IX

Three Questions by Leo Tostoy Unit 1

 Unit 1 A king wanted to know the answers to three questions: the right time to begin everything, the right people to listen to, and the most important thing to do. He announced a reward for anyone who could answer. Many learned men came, but they all gave different answers. Some said to plan everything in advance, others said to act according to circumstances, some suggested consulting a council, and others said only magicians could tell the right time. For the second question, some considered councillors most important, others priests, doctors, or warriors. For the third, some valued science, others warfare, and others religious worship. Since all the answers were different, the king was not satisfied and decided instead to seek advice from a wise hermit. ଏକ ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ତିନୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ଜାଣିବାକୁ ବହୁତ ଇଚ୍ଛା ହେଲା — ସବୁ କାମ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିବାର ସଠିକ ସମୟ କେବେ, କାହାଙ୍କୁ ସୁଣିବା ସବୁଠାରୁ ଭଲ, ଏବଂ କେଉଁ କାମ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ। ସେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଲେ ଯେ, ଯିଏ ଏହି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନମାନଙ୍କର ଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବ, ତାକୁ ସେ ପୁ...

TENSE AND TRANSLATION UNIT 2 (CONCEPT OF TENSE AND TIME)

    ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବାପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟାକରଣରେ କାଳ ( Tense) ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ ଜ୍ଞାନର ନିୟମ ( Rules) ଏବଂ ବ୍ୟତିକ୍ରମ ( Exceptions) ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ    ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ଜ୍ଞାନ ଥିବା ଅନିବାର୍ଯ । TENSE The word Tense comes from the Latin word tempus, which means "time." Tense ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଲାଟିନ୍ ( Latin) ଭାଷାର tempus ଶବ୍ଦରୁ ଆସିଛି , ଯାହାର ଅର୍ଥ ସମୟ ( time) ଅଟେ।   Ø   Concept of Tense and Time ( କାଳ ଓ ସମୟର ଧାରଣା ) Tense and Time are distinct concepts. Time is a natural concept, whereas Tense is a grammatical concept used in English grammar. Tense and Time are not the same concept. Many sentences in English grammar express actions related to future time but are constructed using the Present Tense according to grammatical rules. For example: She is coming tomorrow. Sita is going to Delhi tomorrow. Mr. Sharma retires in the month of December.   କାଳ ( Tense) ଏବଂ ସମୟ ( Time) ଦୁଇଟି ପୃଥକ ଧାରଣା। ସମୟ ହେଉଛି ଏକ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ଧାରଣା , ଯେତେବେଳେ କାଳ ହେଉଛି ଇଂରାଜୀ ବ୍ୟାକରଣରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଏକ ବ୍ୟାକରଣୀୟ ଧାରଣା। କାଳ ଓ...