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Development of Polio Vaccines

  📚 Development of Polio Vaccines 🌟 Words • English Meanings • Odia Meanings 🌟 1. Poliomyelitis English Meaning: A serious infectious disease caused by a virus. Odia Meaning: ପୋଲିଓ ରୋଗ 2. Plagued English Meaning: Caused trouble or suffering for a period of time. Odia Meaning: ଦୀର୍ଘ ସମୟ ଧରି ସମସ୍ୟା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବା 3. Outbreaks English Meaning: Sudden occurrences of a disease. Odia Meaning: ରୋଗର ହଠାତ୍ ପ୍ରକୋପ 4. Vacationing English Meaning: Spending a holiday. Odia Meaning: ଛୁଟି କାଟିବା 5. Estate English Meaning: A large area of land with a house. Odia Meaning: ବିଶାଳ ଜମି / ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି 6. Exhausting English Meaning: Making someone extremely tired. Odia Meaning: ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ କ୍ଲାନ୍ତିକର 7. Lounging English Meaning: Relaxing or sitting comfortably. Odia Meaning: ଆରାମ କରିବା 8. Con...
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Doctor–Patient Conversations (Class vii)

  🩺 👨‍⚕️ 💬 🧑 SPOKEN ENGLISH Doctor–Patient Conversations 🌟 Learn • Practise • Speak • Improve 🌟 🎯 Learning Objective In these conversations, students will learn how to describe common health problems, talk about symptoms, ask questions, understand simple advice and make follow-up appointments in English. 🤧 Conversation 1: Cough and Cold 👨‍⚕️ Doctor: Hello Sir! What seems to be the problem today? 🧑 Patient: Good morning, Doctor. I'm really not feeling well. 👨‍⚕️ Doctor: I see. Can you tell me some of your symptoms? 🧑 Patient: I have a mild fever, a headache, and I keep sneezing and coughing. 👨‍⚕️ Doctor: Oh... it's just a cough and cold. Take one spoon of ginger juice mixed with honey. 🧑 Patient: How many times a day should I take it? 👨‍⚕️ Doctor: Take it twice a day. Additionally, make sure to drink warm fluids throughout the day and get plenty of rest. 🧑 Patient: Understood. When shall I come to see you again? 👨‍⚕️ Doctor: Come back for...
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A TALE OF VALOUR: MAJOR SOMNATH SHARMA AND THE BATTLE OF BADGAN (Part-2)

  🇮🇳 Major Somnath Sharma, PVC 📚 Words & Their Meanings — English + Odia 📖 Vocabulary Guide: Learn the important words from the lesson on Major Somnath Sharma . The meanings are given in simple English and Odia for easy understanding and examination preparation. 🟣 Important Words & Meanings 1 Strategic 👉 Important for achieving a plan 🟠 ରଣନୈତିକ / କୌଶଳଗତ 2 Mountain 👉 A very high natural landform 🟠 ପର୍ବତ 3 Pass 👉 A route through mountains 🟠 ଗିରିପଥ 4 Peak 👉 The highest point of a mountain 🟠 ଶିଖର 5 Invade 👉 To enter a country by force 🟠 ଆକ୍ରମଣ କରିବା 6 Infiltrator 👉 A person who secretly enters a place 🟠 ଗୁପ୍ତ ଭାବେ ପ୍ରବେଶକାରୀ 7 Defend 👉 To protect from attack 🟠 ରକ୍ଷା କରିବା 8 Border 👉 The dividing line between countries or areas 🟠 ସୀମା 9 Troops 👉 So...
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Direct and Indirect Speech

  📚 Direct and Indirect Speech Complete Rules, Tense Changes, Pronouns, Questions, Commands & Exclamations Class 11–12 | PGT | Competitive Examinations 🌟 What is Direct and Indirect Speech? Direct Speech repeats the exact words spoken by a person. The speaker's exact words are placed inside quotation marks (" ") . Direct: Ravi said, "I am tired." Indirect Speech , also called Reported Speech , gives the meaning of what someone said without using the speaker's exact words. Indirect: Ravi said that he was tired. 💡 Remember: In indirect speech, quotation marks are removed and pronouns, tenses and expressions of time/place may change according to context. 🔹 Basic Parts of Reported Speech Part Example Reporting Verb He said , "I am...
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Oft, In The Stilly Night

  🌙 Oft, In The Stilly Night Thomas Moore (1779–1852) 📚 Explanation • Odia Meaning • Themes • Literary Devices • Questions & Answers 👨‍🎨 About the Poet Thomas Moore (1779–1852) was an Irish poet, singer, songwriter and lyricist. “Stilly Night” expresses his nostalgia, loneliness and sadness when he remembers the people and happy days of his past. 📖 Title Meaning Stilly Night = a very quiet and peaceful night Odia: ନିରବ / ଶାନ୍ତ ରାତି Scotch Air = a melody associated with Scotland Odia: ସ୍କଟଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର ଏକ ସୁର / ଧୁନ 📝 Stanza 1 – Simple Explanation Oft, in the stilly night, Ere slumber’s chain has bound me, Fond memory brings the light Of other days around me; The poet often lies awake during the quiet night before falling asleep. At that time, his fond memories of the past r...
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FUTURE TENSE(MCQS)

  📚 FUTURE TENSE 20 Practice Questions with Answers & Explanations Question 1 Choose the correct option: I think it ______ tomorrow. ⭕ (a) rains ⭕ (b) will rain ⭕ (c) is raining ⭕ (d) has rained ✅ Answer: (b) will rain 💡 Explanation: The expression “I think” shows a prediction or opinion about the future. We normally use will + V¹ for such predictions. ⭐ Rule: I think / I believe / I’m sure / I expect + will + V¹ Question 2 Choose the correct option: Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain. ⭕ (a) will ⭕ (b) is going to ⭕ (c) is ⭕ (d) has ✅ Answer: (b) is going to 💡 Explanation: The dark clouds are present evidence that rain is likely to happen. Therefore, we use be going to + V¹ . ...
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FUTURE TENSE

  📚 FUTURE TIME – EASY NOTES 🌟 Learn Future Forms Easily! English uses several different structures to talk about future events. Learn the form, use and examples below for your examinations. FUTURE FORM 1 1️⃣ Simple Future Tense will / shall + V¹ 🔹 A. Future Facts ✅ I shall be twenty next Saturday. ✅ It will be Diwali in a week. ✅ We will know our results in May. 🔹 B. Predictions, Beliefs or Opinions We often use I think, I’m sure, I believe, I expect, probably , etc. with will . ✅ I think Pakistan will win the match. ✅ I’m sure Helen will get a first class. ✅ Probably, he will come tomorrow. 🔹 C. Instant Decisions A decision made at the moment of speaking . 🌧️ It is raining. I’ll take an umbrella. 💬 “Mr Sinha is busy.” — “All right. I’ll wait.” 💡 Remember: will → decision made now FUTURE FORM 2 2️⃣ Going to + V¹ am / is / are + going to + V¹ 🔹 ...
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