🌈 MODALS 🌈

📚 Learn • Understand • Practise • Enjoy! 😊

⭐ What are Modals?

Modals are helping verbs used to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, request, duty and willingness.

💡 Golden Rule: A modal is followed by the base form (V1) of the verb.

✅ She can sing.
❌ She can sings.

🧩 Common Modals

Can • Could • May • Might • Must • Should • Shall • Will • Would • Ought to

💙 1. CAN

Uses: Ability • Permission • Possibility

1. I can swim well. 🏊
2. She can speak English. 🗣️
3. We can solve this problem. 🧠
4. He can run very fast. 🏃
5. Birds can fly. 🐦
6. Can I come in? 🚪
7. Can I borrow your pen? ✏️
8. You can use my computer. 💻
9. Anyone can make mistakes. 🙂
10. We can finish the work today. ✅

💜 2. COULD

Uses: Past ability • Polite request • Possibility

1. I could swim when I was six. 🏊
2. She could read at the age of five. 📖
3. He could run very fast when he was young. 🏃
4. We could see the mountains from our house. 🏔️
5. My grandfather could speak five languages. 🗣️
6. Could you help me? 🙏
7. Could I use your phone? 📱
8. Could you open the window? 🪟
9. It could rain tonight. 🌧️
10. This could be the right answer. 💡

💚 3. MAY

Uses: Permission • Possibility

1. May I come in? 🚪
2. May I use your pen? ✏️
3. You may go now. 🚶
4. Students may leave after the test. 📝
5. May I ask a question? 🙋
6. It may rain today. 🌧️
7. She may come tomorrow. 😊
8. He may be at home. 🏠
9. We may visit Delhi next month. ✈️
10. The teacher may give us homework. 📚

🧡 4. MIGHT

Use: Weak possibility

1. It might rain tonight. 🌧️
2. She might come tomorrow. 😊
3. He might be busy. 📚
4. They might visit us. 🏠
5. I might buy a new book. 📖
6. We might go to the park. 🌳
7. The bus might arrive late. 🚌
8. He might win the race. 🏆
9. She might know the answer. 💡
10. It might be difficult. 🤔

❤️ 5. MUST

Uses: Necessity • Duty • Strong advice • Prohibition

1. We must obey our parents. 👨‍👩‍👧
2. You must follow the rules. 📜
3. Students must respect their teachers. 👩‍🏫
4. We must keep our classroom clean. 🧹
5. You must complete your homework. 📚
6. We must help the poor. 🤝
7. You must wear a seat belt. 🚗
8. We must protect the environment. 🌳
9. You must not waste water. 💧
10. Students must not make noise in the library. 🤫

💚 6. SHOULD

Uses: Advice • Duty • What is right

1. You should obey your parents. ❤️
2. We should respect our elders. 🙏
3. You should study regularly. 📚
4. We should help others. 🤝
5. You should speak politely. 😊
6. Children should eat healthy food. 🍎
7. We should keep our surroundings clean. 🧹
8. You should not waste your time. ⏰
9. Students should attend their classes regularly. 🏫
10. We should protect trees. 🌳

💜 7. SHALL

Uses: Future action with I/We • Suggestion • Offer

1. I shall go to school tomorrow. 🏫
2. We shall meet again. 🤝
3. I shall complete the work. ✅
4. We shall visit our grandparents. 👵
5. I shall help you. 🤝
6. We shall win the match. 🏆
7. Shall we go for a walk? 🚶
8. Shall I open the door? 🚪
9. Shall we start the lesson? 📖
10. Shall I carry your bag? 🎒

💙 8. WILL

Uses: Future action • Promise • Willingness

1. I will help you. 🤝
2. She will come tomorrow. 😊
3. We will visit Delhi next week. ✈️
4. He will finish the work. ✅
5. They will play cricket tomorrow. 🏏
6. I will call you later. 📞
7. We will obey our teachers. 👩‍🏫
8. She will help her mother. ❤️
9. I will never lie to you. 😊
10. They will arrive soon. 🚌

🧡 9. WOULD

Uses: Polite request • Polite offer • Past habit

1. Would you help me? 🙏
2. Would you open the door? 🚪
3. Would you like some water? 💧
4. Would you come with us? 😊
5. Would you please wait here? ⏳
6. My grandfather would tell us stories. 📖
7. When I was young, I would play outside. ⚽
8. She would visit us every Sunday. 🏠
9. He would often read books. 📚
10. We would go to the river every summer. 🌊

💚 10. OUGHT TO

Uses: Duty • Moral responsibility • Advice

1. We ought to respect our parents. ❤️
2. You ought to obey your teachers. 👩‍🏫
3. We ought to help the needy. 🤝
4. You ought to speak the truth. 🗣️
5. We ought to keep our surroundings clean. 🧹
6. Students ought to study regularly. 📚
7. You ought to be kind to animals. 🐶
8. We ought to protect nature. 🌳
9. You ought to keep your promise. 🤞
10. Everyone ought to follow the law. ⚖️

🎯 QUICK REVISION

Modal	Main Use	Example
💙 Can	Ability / Permission	I can swim.
💜 Could	Past ability / Request	Could you help me?
💚 May	Permission / Possibility	May I come in?
🧡 Might	Weak possibility	It might rain.
❤️ Must	Necessity / Duty	You must obey rules.
💚 Should	Advice / Duty	You should study.
💜 Shall	Future / Suggestion	Shall we go?
💙 Will	Future / Promise	I will help you.
🧡 Would	Polite request / Past habit	Would you help me?
💚 Ought to	Duty / Advice	We ought to help others.

🌟 Remember!

Modal + V1 (Base Form)

✅ She can dance.

❌ She can dances.

🎉 Learn Modals and make your English stronger!