Standing Up for Yourself UNIT - 1 Summery ( Q & A With MCQs)

 

Standing Up for Yourself 

Summery

In 1941, I lived alone in a quiet Moscow apartment. My parents were divorced; my father was in Kazakhstan with his new family, and I rarely heard from him. My mother, a former geologist, was singing for soldiers at the war front. With no parents around, I learned from the streets how to swear, smoke, spit, and fight. The streets also taught me to be fearless and stand up to stronger people, lessons I still carry today.

1941 ମସିହାରେ, ମୁଁ ଏକ ଶାନ୍ତ ମୋସ୍କୋ ଫ୍ଲାଟ୍‌ରେ ଏକାକୀ ରହୁଥିଲି। ମୋର ମା’-ବାପାଙ୍କର ବିବାହ ବିଚ୍ଛେଦ ହୋଇଥିଲା; ବାପା ତାଙ୍କର ନୂଆ ପରିବାର ସହିତ କାଜାକସ୍ଥାନରେ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସେଠାରୁ ମୋ ପାଖକୁ ବହୁତ କମ୍‌ ଖବର ଆସୁଥିଲା। ମୋର ମା’, ଜଣେ ପୂର୍ବତନ ଭୂ-ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ, ସେନାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସମ୍ମୁଖ ସୈନ୍ୟମୋର୍ଚ୍ଚରେ ଗୀତ ଗାଉଥିଲେ। ମା’-ବାପାଙ୍କୁ ଛାଡ଼ି ଏକାକୀ ହେବାରୁ, ମୁଁ ରାସ୍ତାରୁ ଗାଳି ଦେବା, ଧୂମପାନ କରିବା, ଥୁକିବା ଏବଂ ମାରାମାରି କରିବା ସିଖିଲି। ରାସ୍ତା ମୋତେ ନିର୍ଭୀକ ହେବା ଏବଂ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ସାମ୍ନାରେ ଦଣ୍ଡାୟମାନ ହେବାର ପାଠ ମଧ୍ୟ ପଢ଼ାଇଲା, ଯାହାକୁ ମୁଁ ଏବେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସଙ୍ଗେ ନେଇଛି।


👉empty flat- an unoccupied apartment ଖାଲି ଫ୍ଲାଟ୍ / ଖାଲି ଘର

👉divorced -legally separated after marriage ବିଚ୍ଛିନ୍ନ / ବିବାହ ବିଚ୍ଛେଦ

👉seldom -not often, rarely ବହୁତ କମ୍ / କ୍ୱଚିତ୍

👉front war front- place where fighting is happening ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ମୋର୍ଚ୍ଚା

👉geologist- a scientist who studies the earth’s structure, rocks, and minerals ଭୂବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ

👉concert -a musical performance in public ସଙ୍ଗୀତାନୁଷ୍ଠାନ

👉troops - soldiers ସୈନିକମାନେ

👉swear -to use offensive or rude words ଗାଳି ଦେବା

👉elegantly- in a stylish and graceful way ସୁନ୍ଦର ଏବଂ ଆକର୍ଷକ ଭାବରେ

👉overcome - to successfully deal with or defeat something ଜୟ କରିବା / ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିବା

👉habit -something done regularly or repeatedly ଅଭ୍ୟାସ

👉struggle for life -effort to survive or succeed ବଞ୍ଚିବା ପାଇଁ ସଂଘର୍ଷ

👉fists -closed hands ready for punching ମୁକ୍କ 

👉stronger- having more physical or mental power than others ଅଧିକ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ

👉fear-an unpleasant emotion caused by danger or threat ଭୟ

👉keep at the ready -prepared and ready to use ସଦା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ରଖିବା






Questions/Answers


1) Is the narrator a child or an adult narrating his childhood experiences?

Ans-

The narrator is an adult narrating his childhood experiences. The text reflects on his past when he was living alone as a child during the war.


2)Does the narrator have happy experiences in his childhood? Why/ why not?

Ans-

No, the narrator does not have happy experiences in his childhood. He mentions being alone, his parents being separated, and receiving little contact from his father. His mother was also away at the war front, and his education and upbringing were left to the street, which was a tough and harsh environment.



3)What was his relationship with his father?


Ans-

The narrator’s father was distant and uninvolved. After his parents divorced, his father moved away and seldom sent him letters, indicating a lack of closeness or affection.


4)How did his mother spend her time?

Ans-


His mother spent her time at the front, having given up her profession as a geologist to sing and give concerts for the troops as a form of support during the war.



5)What does ‘My education was left to the street’ mean here?


Ans-


The phrase means the narrator learned everything from life on the streets rather than from school or family. The street taught him practical survival skills such as swearing, smoking, defending himself, and not showing fear


6)What were the two habits that remained with him all his life?


Ans-

The two habits that remained were:


Keeping his fists at the ready (always being prepared to defend himself)


Not being afraid of anything or anyone



7)What in your opinion was the best lesson that the street taught to the narrator?

Ans-

In my opinion, the best lesson the street taught the narrator was to overcome his fear of those who were stronger and to be courageous. This lesson helped him survive and face challenges throughout his life.


MCQs

1. Where was the narrator living in 1941?

A) In a crowded house

B) In an empty flat

C) At his father's house

D) At school

Answer: B) In an empty flat


2. In which city was the narrator’s flat located?

A) St. Petersburg

B) Almaty

C) Moscow

D) Kiev

Answer: C) Moscow


3. What had happened to the narrator’s parents?

A) They were happily living together

B) They were both at the front

C) They were divorced

D) They were both dead

Answer: C) They were divorced


4. Where was the narrator’s father?

A) At home

B) In Kazakhstan

C) At the front

D) In prison

Answer: B) In Kazakhstan


5. What job did the narrator’s mother have before the war?

A) Teacher

B) Doctor

C) Geologist

D) Singer

Answer: C) Geologist


6. What did the narrator’s mother become during the war?

A) Doctor

B) Soldier

C) Singer for the troops

D) Writer

Answer: C) Singer for the troops


7. How did the narrator describe his education?

A) From books

B) From the street

C) From his parents

D) From teachers

Answer: B) From the street


8. Which of these did the street NOT teach the narrator?

A) To keep fists ready

B) To smoke

C) To be afraid of everything

D) To swear

Answer: C) To be afraid of everything


9. What habit did the narrator say he still had?

A) Spitting elegantly

B) Keeping his fists at the ready

C) Writing letters

D) Going to school

Answer: B) Keeping his fists at the ready


10. What did the narrator ‘seldom’ get from his father?

A) Gifts

B) Letters

C) Money

D) Books

Answer: B) Letters


11. What was the street’s best lesson according to the narrator?

A) How to be elegant

B) To overcome fear of stronger people

C) How to earn money

D) How to write

Answer: B) To overcome fear of stronger people


12. How many children did the narrator’s father have with his new wife?

A) None

B) One

C) Two

D) Three

Answer: C) Two


13. Which of these did the narrator NOT mention as something the street taught him?

A) Smoke

B) Steal

C) Swear

D) Spit elegantly

Answer: B) Steal


14. What entertainment was the narrator’s mother providing at the front?

A) Plays

B) Dance

C) Concerts

D) Lectures

Answer: C) Concerts


15. What impression does the text give about the narrator’s childhood?

A) Safe and happy

B) Lonely and difficult

C) Exciting and fun

D) Ordinary

Answer: B) Lonely and difficult

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Questions 2026

ENGLISH (ARTS) QUESTION 2025 GROUP-A with Answer

DAFFODILS BY WILLIAM WORDSWORTH